Saturday 30 November 2013

ENGLISH CONVERSATION PRACTICE:English Aam Kulfi Season 1#1-Neelam & Parvez:Apples & Onions-Spoken English Basic Step By Step Course To Learn To Speak English

Posted by Nash Biani 


English Aam Kulfi 

                   Mast Mast !

                    SEASON 1
                   No 1      
Neelam and Parvez :
           Apples and Onions                                                                                                                                    (Page 1)




Learning to speak English with fun in an easy to understand way with simple grammar

Hello, everybody! With this post we start a series of fun and interactive lessons within our overall programme of spoken English - English Aam. This series will be a part of our programme and will be called English Aam Kulfi. Why this name? Well, I think we all love kulfi and my favourite kulfi is mango kulfi or, as we say, Aam Kulfi. This series is intended to be interactive as much as possibe. This means that you will have to participate in the lessons. How? You will know as we go along. Please let me know how you like it. 

By the way, we are now on Facebook so please follow on the pages there. We are also on Twitter so please follow on that site too. If you look on the panel on the right of this page, buttons have been provided for both Facebook and Twitter. Please click on these buttons right now, one after the other and start following on both these sites for more fun!


Now, many of you must have seen the post on Facebook where you were asked to translate a small conversation between Neelam and Parvez. Remember these friends from our earlier English Aam video mehfils? Well, they were away for some time but they're back now and we hope to see more of them. Of course, some other people will also be joining us very soon on English Aam Kulfi -Mast Mast!


The translation of this conversation can be done in quite a few ways. However, we will try to have as informal and natural a language in our translation as possible. Also, remember that when we translate from one language into an other, the translation doesn't have to be exact. What I mean is that some words or idioms may be used which are not the exact meanings found in bi-lingual dictionaries, that is, dictionaries from one language into an other.

This conversation can be translated as:

Neelam: Onions are costlier than apples.
Parvez : I know.
Neelam: What will we do?
Parvez : We'll sauté apples and make a gravy.
Neelam: Oh?
Parvez:  Yes. And we'll make onion milkshake.
Neelam: Great!

Now, this is not the one and only way to translate this conversation. For example:

Onions are costlier than apples.
Onions are more expensive than apples. 
Onions cost more than apples.

What will we do?
What are we going to do?

We'll sauté apples and make a gravy.
We'll fry apples and make a gravy.

Great!
Fantastic!

Using this conversation to Learn English grammar and usage while speaking English 


I'd like to discuss a few things here. It is obvious that Parvez is joking about the whole thing.

When Neelam says "achcha?" in English, she is not saying 'good'. If she were to say, "Yeh sandwich achcha hai." that would translate as, "This sandwich is good." or "This is a good sandwich." Here, when she says "achcha?" her tone indicates what would translate as "Oh?" in English.

Then, Parvez uses the word 'sauté'. This is pronounced सौतेई (that's the closest I can get in Hindi). The meaning of this word is to fry something in oil or butter till it becomes brown.And that's what we do to onions for the gravy base. So, I think for 'bhun-na' that would be appropriate. For 'tal-na' the word would be 'fry'.

Also, notice that when Neelam says,"Great!" she doesn't really mean that Parvez's idea is very good.
Here, she is being sarcastic. A person is being sarcastic when she or he says something but actually means the opposite.This is understood from the tone in which the person speaks and the context in which the statement is made.In this conversation, Parvez's ideas are clearly foolish. So, when Neelam says,"Great!" she actually means "Stupid!"



Collocations for practising to speak English

Write the following in your English Aam Spoken English Collocations Book and practise them by speaking aloud.

1. costlier than
2. more expensive than
3. cost more than
4. What will we do?
5. What are we going to do?




Translate into English: Angrezi mein anuvad yaniki tarjuma karen
Neelam: Pyaaz apple se mehengi hain.
Parvez : I know.
Neelam: Hum kya karenge?
Parvez: Hum apple ko bhoon kar gravy bana lenge.
Neelam: Achcha?
Parvez : Haan, aur pyaaz ka milkshake banayenge.
Neelam: Badhdhya!
from: English Aam on Facebook






Wednesday 20 November 2013

CARDINAL NUMBERS-Spoken English Grammar Lesson To Learn Cardinal Numbers Online

Posted by Nash Biani



                              ABSOLUTE BEGINNER COURSE

                                         SPOKEN ENGLISH


                                       Lesson 10
                                                              (Page 1)

English Grammar:Cardinal Numbers





The Importance Of Numbers When We Speak English

(or any language!)


Hi friends. In the last two lessons we looked at days of the week and months of the year. Both these sets of words are very useful to us when we speak English. Hardly a day passes without using something from these vocabulary lists. We refer to a particular day or month almost every day. "I'm going to Delhi on Thursday." "We are going to watch a movie on Saturday." "The report has to be ready by Friday." "Robert is getting married in January." "Our semester starts in July." "Diwali is in November this year." These or similar sentences we say or hear all the time. But there is another vocabulary list that we use every day -numbers.
"I'll be there by 5 o'clock."
"There are thirty-five students in my class."
"We have to write three papers this week."
"Afzal Bhai has two shops in the main market."
"Sudhir has three brothers."
"There are fifty pages to be photocopied."
So you see, we use numbers every day; in fact, one could say we use numbers every hour!
Now, most of us know the numbers in English but believe me when I tell you that we often get students at our academy who are are unable to count the numbers even from one to twenty. Then there are some who do rattle off some numbers but no one can understand what they are saying. And what if I tell you that we sometimes also get students who are from English medium schools but their pronunciation of the numbers while speaking English is not proper?
So, in this lesson let us learn something about numbers in spoken English.

ENGLISH AAM SPOKEN ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK

Write the following in your grammar book

In English grammar numbers are classified as cardinals and ordinals. Cardinals are numbers like 1,2,3 etc. or four, five six and so forth. Ordinals on the other hand are numbers like first, second, third etc. We will look at ordinals in a later lesson. In this lesson we will learn something about cardinal numbers and how to pronounce them when speaking English.

  

NUMBER
IN WORDS
HINDI
1
one
ek
2
two
doh
3
three
teen
4
four
char
5
five
paanch
6
six
chcheh
7
seven
saat
8
eight
aanth
9
nine
nau
10
ten
dus
11
eleven
gyarah
12
twelve
baarah
13
thirteen
terah
14
fourteen
chaudah
15
fifteen
pandrah
16
sixteen
solah
17
seventeen
satrah
18
eighteen
atthrah
19
nineteen
unnees
20
twenty
bees



Take part in this spoken English video mehfil to speak with me and learn the numbers 1 to 20

Please share this lesson with your friends by clicking on the share buttons below.




Tuesday 19 November 2013

MONTHS OF THE YEAR:English Grammar Lesson To Learn The Names Of The Months

 Posted by Nash Biani



                               ABSOLUTE BEGINNER COURSE

                                         SPOKEN ENGLISH


                                       Lesson 9
                                                            (Page 1)

        English Grammar:

       Months Of The Year


 




  ENGLISH AAM SPOKEN ENGLISH GRAMMAR BOOK
Please write everything on this page in your Grammar Book.

THE IMPORTANCE OF MONTHS WHEN WE SPEAK ENGLISH.

When we speak English (or any language) we make references to time frames. That is to say, we tell the other person about the time when something happened or took place, when something usually happens or takes place or when something is going to happen or take place. Broadly speaking, we refer to the tenses when we speak English or any language. In English grammar, tenses are basically divided into three main time zones.
These are:
1. Past tense      - refers to the time that has gone by.
                          (Bhoot kaal in Hindi)
2. Present tense  - refers to the 'now' or the current time.
                          (Vartaman kaal in Hindi)
3. Future tense   -  refers to a time or a period which has not come yet
                           but will come after  some time has elapsed or
                           gone by.
                           (Bhavishya kaal in Hindi)

These three main divisions are then further divided into what we call in our spoken English programme, sub-tenses and cases. We will look into these in other lessons.

REFERENCES TO TENSES ARE NOT ENOUGH WHILE SPEAKING ENGLISH

When we talk with someone, very often we have to refer to the time or the period surrounding the event or the action. Simply put, we need to say the 'when' of what we are speaking about.
Just think how it would be if someone told you
"I went to London in the past."
What does the speaker mean by ‘past’? It becomes necessary to say something more about the actual time when she or he went to London. We want to know things like the year and the month when the person went to London.

At other times we would like to know the day of the week in regards to something or some event. Likewise, we may need to know the part of the day - morning, afternoon etc. - or the actual time, 2:00pm 7:30am and so forth.

In this lesson we will learn how to speak about months in English. These are proper nouns or 'names' so remember they always start with a capital letter.
These are the months in English.
1. January 
2. February
3. March
4. April
5. May
6. June
7. July
8. August
9. September
10. October
11. November
12. December


Come to  the spoken English video mehfil to practise saying the names of the months in English.

EXERCISE


Fill in the blank spaces with the months of the year from your own life and then say the sentences aloud.

1. My school term started in____________.
2. Winter arrives in my city in _____________.
3. Summer starts usually in ______________.
4. The rains begin in ______________.
5. My birthday is in ______________.
6. My sister's birthday is in ______________.
7. My brother's birthday is in _______________.
8. My mom's birthday is in _______________.
9. My dad's birthday is in ______________.
10. My parents have their wedding anniversary in _____________.
11. The financial year in my country begins in ______________.
12. We celebrated the festival of ______________ in ______________this year.